Istanbul is a city famous worldwide for its historical and cultural richness. This unique city has been home to many civilizations throughout history and has a different story in every corner.
Istanbul’s historical sites and tourist attractions are visited by millions of tourists every year. Learning about the historical sites of Istanbul is a great starting point for exploring this fascinating city. Every corner of Istanbul offers unforgettable memories and unique experiences to its visitors. Therefore, it is highly recommended that everyone who visits Istanbul should definitely see these historical and touristic places.
Historical Places of Istanbul
Istanbul’s historical sites offer visitors a journey through time. There are many historical places to visit in the city.
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia is one of the most important symbols of Istanbul. Built as a church by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in 537, it was converted into a mosque after it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1453. Today it serves as a museum and welcomes millions of tourists every year. The mosaics, frescoes and the enormous dome inside Hagia Sophia fascinate visitors.
Hagia Sophia’s history combines the artistic and cultural heritage of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. In 1935, Hagia Sophia was converted into a museum and today it is both a historical monument and an art gallery. Visitors can see Byzantine mosaics as well as examples of Ottoman calligraphy in the magnificent interior of Hagia Sophia. The architecture of Hagia Sophia is also remarkable with its huge dome and acoustic structure. This fascinating place is a reflection of Istanbul’s historical and cultural richness.
Topkapi Palace
Topkapi Palace, the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire, is located on the historical peninsula of Istanbul. From the 15th century onwards, it was home to the Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years. The Harem, the Department of Holy Relics and the magnificent gardens inside the palace attract the attention of visitors. Topkapi Palace is a must-see for those who want to get to know the history of Istanbul closely.
Every corner of the palace bears traces of the glorious past of the Ottoman Empire. The Harem Department reveals the daily life of the sultan’s family living in the palace and the palace hierarchy. The Department of Holy Relics exhibits the holy relics of the Prophet Muhammad and other prophets. The palace’s large courtyards and gardens witnessed official ceremonies and daily life during the Ottoman period. The kitchen section of Topkapı Palace is also very interesting for those who want to learn about the palace cuisine and food culture of the period.
Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque, is one of the most important places of worship in Istanbul. It was built in the 17th century by Sultan Ahmed I. It is known as the Blue Mosque because of the blue tiles in its interior. The mosque is of great importance both religiously and architecturally. In addition to being one of the most important religious buildings in Istanbul, the Blue Mosque also draws attention with its architectural features. The six minarets of the mosque represent a first in Ottoman mosque architecture. The blue tiles in the interior of the mosque fascinate visitors with their eye-catching patterns and colors.
The mihrab, pulpit and pulpit of the Blue Mosque are also decorated with fine workmanship. The courtyard of the mosque and the surrounding buildings are beautiful examples of Ottoman urban planning. During the construction of the Blue Mosque, the mastery and creativity of the architect Sedefkar Mehmet Aga came to the fore. The architecture of the mosque is considered one of the most beautiful examples of Islamic art and Ottoman aesthetics. In addition, Sultanahmet Square, where the mosque is located, is at the heart of the historical peninsula and, together with the other historical buildings around it, increases the tourist attraction of Istanbul.
Touristic Places of Istanbul
Istanbul is home to many tourist attractions as well as historical sites.
Grand Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered bazaars in the world. Built in the 15th century, this bazaar maintains its vitality today. The bazaar sells many products such as gold, silver, textiles, carpets and spices. It is one of the frequent destinations for tourists visiting Istanbul and it is possible to feel the historical texture while shopping. While wandering through the labyrinthine streets of the bazaar, it is possible to encounter a different surprise at every corner. The Grand Bazaar, which was the trade center of the Ottoman period, preserves this feature today. With its historical atmosphere and vibrant shopping culture, the Grand Bazaar is one of the tourist attractions of Istanbul. Shopkeepers in the bazaar offer visitors the best of traditional Turkish hospitality and provide a pleasant experience while shopping.
Buyukada
Buyukada is the largest of Istanbul’s Prince Islands. A short ferry ride from the city center, the island is famous for its peaceful atmosphere and historical mansions. It is possible to take bicycle tours on the island, take a walk on the beach and enjoy the sea view. Büyükada is an ideal destination for a short escape from Istanbul. The prohibition of motorized vehicles on the island offers a quiet and calm environment. For this reason, visitors to Buyukada prefer to explore the island by bicycle or phaeton. Aya Yorgi Church and monastery on the island is one of the historical and religious places that attract the attention of visitors. Büyükada’s historical mansions and pine forests offer the perfect setting for those who want to spend a peaceful day in touch with nature.
Istiklal Street
Istiklal Street is one of the most vibrant and popular streets in Istanbul. Stretching from Taksim Square to the Galata Tower, this street is lined with shops, restaurants, cafes and art galleries. The historical tram passing through the middle of the street also attracts tourists. It is possible to experience the energetic atmosphere of Istanbul by taking a walk on Istiklal Street. The historical buildings on the street reflect the cosmopolitan structure and cultural diversity of Istanbul. Istiklal Street offers a lively and vibrant atmosphere day and night. You can sit and sip your coffee in the cafes along the street, watch the performances of street artists and feel the energy of Istanbul. In addition, the art galleries and cultural centers on Istiklal Street host the city’s artistic and cultural events. A bird’s eye view of Istanbul from the Galata Tower at the end of the street offers an unforgettable experience.
Other Places to Visit in Istanbul
Istanbul’s historical sites and tourist attractions are not limited to these. There are many more places to explore in the city. Here are the other important places to visit in Istanbul:
1. Galata Bridge
The Galata Tower is one of the most iconic buildings in Istanbul and offers one of the best views of the city. Built in the 14th century by the Genoese, this tower is the ideal place to see panoramic views of the Golden Horn and Bosphorus. By climbing the tower, you can enjoy views of Istanbul’s historical peninsula, the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn. You can also have a meal at the restaurant at the top of the Galata Tower and enjoy this unique view.
2. Dolmabahçe Palace
Dolmabahçe Palace is located on the European side of the Bosphorus and was built during the late Ottoman Empire. The palace attracts attention with its magnificent architecture, extensive gardens and luxurious interior decoration. Inside the palace, visitors are mesmerized by the magnificent crystal chandeliers, gold plating and large marble columns. You can also see the room where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk passed away. Dolmabahçe Palace offers traces of the Ottoman and Republican periods together.
3. Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern was built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century. The cistern attracts attention with its huge underground columns and fascinating atmosphere. Strolling through it and watching the fish on the water offers visitors a unique experience. The Medusa-headed columns inside the cistern are interesting for those interested in mythological stories. Basilica Cistern is an ideal place for those who want to explore the historical and mystical side of Istanbul.
4. Maiden’s Tower
The Maiden’s Tower was built on a small islet in the middle of the Bosphorus. This tower, which is the subject of legends, dates back to the Byzantine period. The tower is one of the most romantic and mysterious buildings in Istanbul. It is necessary to take a short boat ride to reach the Maiden’s Tower. The restaurant and café in the tower offer a great setting for a meal or a coffee with a magnificent view of the Bosphorus.
5. Çırağan Palace
Çırağan Palace is an Ottoman palace located on the Bosphorus coast and serves as a luxury hotel. Built in the 19th century by Sultan Abdülaziz, the palace attracts attention with its magnificent architecture and elegant decoration. The ballrooms, meeting rooms and large terraces inside the palace reflect the splendor of Istanbul. Staying at Çırağan Palace offers a unique experience for those who want to enjoy the Bosphorus view and relax in the luxurious environment of the palace.